Disability benefits are awarded on the basis of the adult’s degree of disability. Some benefits are means-tested (entitlement is affected by the amount of income and savings).
This list is meant to be a guide and therefore is not exhaustive, and might not be relevant to everyone.
Universal credit has replaced:
You may be able to get Universal Credit if you’re on a low income or need help with your living costs. You could be:
You can claim Universal Credit if you:
If you are receiving Universal Credit, you may be able to receive help with health costs such as prescription charges, dental care, eye care, etc.
You are entitled to statutory sick pay if you are employed and become too sick to work. The employer pays this for up to 28 weeks.
***Please be aware that the information on PIP is correct as of July 2024. In April 2024, the government published a Green Paper which details the proposed changes to the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) assessment process, eligibility criteria and the type of support it plans to offer. At the time of writing this page, we do not know what changes this will have on PIP. PoTS UK are extremely concerned about how these changes will affect the PoTS community. This page will be updated when we have further information.***
You can read about the proposed changes here.
Personal Independence Payment (PIP) can help with extra living costs if you have both:
You can get PIP even if you’re working, have savings or are getting most other benefits.
The two components of PIP are:
You may receive either the lower rate or higher rate.
Disability Living Allowance (DLA) is being replaced by PIP for most adults. You’ll keep getting DLA if:
If you are receiving PIP, you may be entitled to the following:
In England, Scotland and Wales you can apply for a Blue Badge here.
In Northern Ireland you can apply for a Blue Badge here.
People who aren’t automatically entitled to a blue badge can still apply but will be required to attend an assessment. In some cases a telephone assessment can be made.

If you get either the daily living or mobility part of PIP you’re eligible for a Disabled Persons Railcard.
For more details visit www.disabledpersons-railcard.co.uk
You may be able to get a discount on Council Tax and local bus travel. Contact your local council to check.
Carer’s Allowance may be claimed by people who look after a disabled person for at least 35 hours each week and who claim certain benefits. You don’t have to be related to or live with the person you care for in order to be entitled to this benefit. Expert advice should be sought before applying for Carer’s Allowance as eligibility is dependent on several factors, and if it is awarded, may affect any benefits received by the carer and the person being cared for.
To claim, you need to be on a low income or claiming benefits. Part or the full costs of your council tax may be covered depending on your circumstances. You can apply to your local council to claim this council tax reduction. You can apply if you own your home, rent, are unemployed or working.
People on a low income with a disability or long term illness may be able to apply for a one off yearly payment towards household fuel costs. Applications are made directly to the fuel supplier.
Some work unions may have welfare funds which can offer financial help or other support in times of hardship. Contact your local union representative for details.
Access to Work can help you get or stay in work if you have a physical or mental health condition or disability.
The support you get will depend on your needs. Through Access to Work, you can apply for:
The scheme aims to help people get back into work and stay in work in the long-term.
The following services may also be of interest to those with PoTS:
Most town centres and large shopping malls have a shopmobility service where, either for free or for a small charge, manual wheelchairs and electric mobility scooters can be hired for a few hours. Generally you do not have to be in receipt of any disability-related benefit to use Shopmobility. In some cases it may be necessary to book this service in advance. For more details on your local service please visit http://nfsuk.org/
Medical equipment bought by those with a medical condition is exempt from VAT.
Further information can be found by visiting the following websites:
The Disability Law Service provide free legal advice on community care, employment, housing and welfare benefits to disabled people and their carers to ensure that they have access to their rights and justice.
Thank you to Ruby Usiskin for producing the images. Subject to copyright by PoTS UK.