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Disability help: Disability help

Disability benefits are awarded on the basis of the adult’s degree of disability. Some benefits are means-tested (entitlement is affected by the amount of income and savings).

This list is meant to be a guide and therefore is not exhaustive, and might not be relevant to everyone.  

Adults with PoTS may be entitled to the following benefits: 

Universal Credit 

Universal credit has replaced: 

  • Child Tax Credit
  • Housing Benefit
  • Income Support
  • Income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)
  • Income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
  • Working Tax Credit 

You may be able to get Universal Credit if you’re on a low income or need help with your living costs. You could be:

  • out of work
  • working (including self-employed or part time)
  • unable to work, for example because of a health condition

You can claim Universal Credit if you:

  • Are on a low income or out of work
  • Are 18 or over (there are some exceptions if you’re 16 to 17)
  • Are under State Pension age (or your partner is)
  • You and your partner have £16,000 or less in savings between you
  • You live in the UK

Help With Health Costs 

If you are receiving Universal Credit, you may be able to receive help with health costs such as prescription charges, dental care, eye care, etc.

Statutory Sick Pay 

You are entitled to statutory sick pay if you are employed and become too sick to work. The employer pays this for up to 28 weeks. 

Personal Independence Payment (PIP) 

***Please be aware that the information on PIP is correct as of July 2024. In April 2024, the government published a Green Paper which details the proposed changes to the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) assessment process, eligibility criteria and the type of support it plans to offer. At the time of writing this page, we do not know what changes this will have on PIP. PoTS UK are extremely concerned about how these changes will affect the PoTS community. This page will be updated when we have further information.***

You can read about the proposed changes here.

Personal Independence Payment (PIP) can help with extra living costs if you have both:   

  • A long-term physical or mental health condition or disability
  • Difficulty doing certain everyday tasks or getting around because of your condition

You can get PIP even if you’re working, have savings or are getting most other benefits.

The two components of PIP are:

  1. Daily living component – if you need help with everyday tasks
  2. Mobility component – if you need help with getting around

You may receive either the lower rate or higher rate.

Disability Living Allowance (DLA) is being replaced by PIP for most adults. You’ll keep getting DLA if:

  • You are under 16
  • You were born on or before 8 April 1948

Other Associated Benefits 

If you are receiving PIP, you may be entitled to the following:

  • Motability: This enables those in receipt of the enhanced PIP mobility components to exchange all or part of their benefit for a new car, powered wheelchair or scooter. The car scheme includes insurance, servicing, maintenance and many adaptations at no extra cost to the user.  For more details visit www.motability.co.uk.
  • Vehicle Tax discount or exemption: The vehicle must be registered in the disabled person’s name or their nominated driver’s name. It must only be used for the disabled person’s personal needs. It cannot be used by the nominated driver for their own personal use.
  • Vehicle Tax exemption: Those in receipt of the higher mobility component of PIP can claim exemption from vehicle tax.
  • Vehicle Tax reduction: 50% discount is available for those receiving the lower rate of PIP.
  • Disabled Car Parking Badge (Blue Badge): If you get Personal Independence Payments (PIP) you are automatically eligible for a Blue Badge if you either:
    • scored 8 points or more under the ‘moving around’ activity of the mobility component
    • you receive the mobility component of PIP and have obtained 10 points specifically for descriptor E under the ‘planning and following journeys’ activity, on the grounds that you are unable to undertake any journey because it would cause you overwhelming psychological distress. 

In England, Scotland and Wales you can apply for a Blue Badge here. 

In Northern Ireland you can apply for a Blue Badge here.

People who aren’t automatically entitled to a blue badge can still apply but will be required to attend an assessment. In some cases a telephone assessment can be made.

Disabled Travel Passes

If you get either the daily living or mobility part of PIP you’re eligible for a Disabled Persons Railcard.

For more details visit www.disabledpersons-railcard.co.uk

You may be able to get a discount on Council Tax and local bus travel. Contact your local council to check.

Carer’s Allowance 

Carer’s Allowance may be claimed by people who look after a disabled person for at least 35 hours each week and who claim certain benefits. You don’t have to be related to or live with the person you care for in order to be entitled to this benefit. Expert advice should be sought before applying for Carer’s Allowance as eligibility is dependent on several factors, and if it is awarded, may affect any benefits received by the carer and the person being cared for.

 


Council Tax Reduction 

To claim, you need to be on a low income or claiming benefits.  Part or the full costs of your council tax may be covered depending on your circumstances. You can apply to your local council to claim this council tax reduction. You can apply if you own your home, rent, are unemployed or working.


Warm Home Discount Scheme 

People on a low income with a disability or long term illness may be able to apply for a one off yearly payment towards household fuel costs. Applications are made directly to the fuel supplier. 


Support from Work Unions 

Some work unions may have welfare funds which can offer financial help or other support in times of hardship. Contact your local union representative for details. 


Access to Work Scheme 

Access to Work can help you get or stay in work if you have a physical or mental health condition or disability.

The support you get will depend on your needs. Through Access to Work, you can apply for:

  • A grant to help pay for practical support with your work
  • Support with managing your mental health at work
  • Money to pay for communication support at job interviews

The scheme aims to help people get back into work and stay in work in the long-term.


Other Services

The following services may also be of interest to those with PoTS: 

Shopmobility 

Most town centres and large shopping malls have a shopmobility service where, either for free or for a small charge, manual wheelchairs and electric mobility scooters can be hired for a few hours. Generally you do not have to be in receipt of any disability-related benefit to use Shopmobility. In some cases it may be necessary to book this service in advance. For more details on your local service please visit http://nfsuk.org/

VAT exemption 

Medical equipment bought by those with a medical condition is exempt from VAT. 

Further Information 

Further information can be found by visiting the following websites:

The Disability Law Service provide free legal advice on community care, employment, housing and welfare benefits to disabled people and their carers to ensure that they have access to their rights and justice.


Thank you to Ruby Usiskin for producing the images. Subject to copyright by PoTS UK.

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This information is general information about PoTS and is not an alternative to medical advice from your doctor or other healthcare professional. You must always consult your doctor or healthcare professional.

Written by Thank you to the following for their help in developing this webpage: Dr Alison Jones (Medical Tribunal Member HMCTs), Nikki Mills and Prof Lesley Kavi

Last review 31/07/2024

Next review 01/08/2027

Version 5